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How to make your tree last

Clear the area for a straight, clean cut

Clear the area for a straight, clean cut

Clear the area for a straight, clean cut

First, know that Christmas trees shed some inside needles every fall, and sometimes these needles get stuck in the branches. This is normal for an evergreen. It is not the sign of an 'old' tree.  When cutting down a tree, clear branches and the area so you can see what you are doing (pictured). Then, cut straight across the trunk, parallel to the ground.


Once you get it home, cut it again.

Clear the area for a straight, clean cut

Clear the area for a straight, clean cut

Once you have the tree home, make a fresh cut, straight across the tree trunk, about an inch above the original cut. This re-opens the tree stem 'arteries' so it can take up water. Then, plunge the trunk end immediately into fresh water, and keep it in water. Water daily.


Christmas trees can absorb up to a gallon of water per day. A lot.  Don't let the water level drop below the end of the trunk, or a seal will form, and you will have to cut off the end, again, to allow it to drink and stay fresh. A well-watered tree is a nicer smelling tree and less of a fire hazard.

Tree Types

Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens glauca)

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis)

Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens glauca)

Blue Spruce have a gorgeous gray-blue appearance. They are also known for their sharply pointed needles and strong branches for heavy ornaments. The needles can be a little too picky for little children, but they may keep the cat away. These trees are perfect if you like to hide gifts 'in' the tree.

Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri)

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis)

Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens glauca)

The Fraser [Fray-shur] Fir has good needle retention, is dark blue-green in color, and a very nice scent. This is a very popular Christmas tree choice. These pyramidal-shaped trees are similar to a Balsam.  * If you want a particular tree type, just ask.

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis)

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis)

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis)

Canaan (pronounced Kah-non) is a newer Christmas tree favorite. First identified in the Canaan Valley in West Virginia, this tree is very similar to the Balsam and Fraser.

White Pine

Balsam (Abies balsamea)

Canaan Fir (Abies balsamea var. phanerolepis)

White Pine is a traditional, long-needled trees favored by some folks. A soft appearance and the familiar 'pine woods' scent are their best attributes.

Balsam (Abies balsamea)

Balsam (Abies balsamea)

Balsam (Abies balsamea)

Pyramidal and stately shaped evergreen. Terrific scent and softer needles. Loved by many cats, too.

“The Christmas tree is a symbol of love, not money. There’s a kind of glory to them when they’re all lit up that exceeds anything all the money in the world could buy.”


Andy Rooney

Copyright © 2022 Bakersfield Tree Farm - All Rights Reserved. 405 E Fairfield Road (Rte 36) Bakersfield VT 05441

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